HEART FAILURE
Heart Failure
- Heart failure is a term used to describe a heart that cannot keep up with its workload. The body may not get the oxygen it needs.
- The term heart failure sounds like the heart is no longer working at all. Actually, heart failure, sometimes called HF, means that the heart isn’t pumping as well as it should. Congestive heart failure is a type of heart failure that requires timely medical attention, although sometimes the two terms are used interchangeably.
- Your body depends on the heart’s pumping action to deliver oxygen- and nutrient-rich blood to the body’s cells. With heart failure, the weakened heart can’t supply the cells with enough blood. This results in fatigue and shortness of breath, and some people experience excessive coughing. Everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs or carrying groceries can become very difficult.
- Heart failure is a serious condition, and usually there’s no cure. But many people with heart failure lead a full, enjoyable life when the condition is managed with heart failure medications and a healthy lifestyle. It’s also helpful to have the support of family and friends who understand your condition.
How the normal heart works
The heart is a strong, muscular pump a little larger than a fist. Its job is to pump the right amount of blood to all parts of the body. This is called circulation.
The right atrium takes in oxygen-depleted blood from the rest of the body and sends it through the right ventricle to the lungs, which infuse the blood with oxygen.
Oxygen-rich blood travels from the lungs to the left atrium, then on to the left ventricle, which pumps it to the rest of the body.
The heart pumps blood to the lungs and to all of the body’s tissues. For the heart to work properly, the four chambers must beat in an organized way. A healthy heart has more than enough pumping ability to circulate blood properly.
What is heart failure?
The heart is a strong, muscular pump a little larger than a fist. Its job is to pump the right amount of blood to all parts of the body. This is called circulation.
Normal Heart
Heart Failure
Initial Compensation By The Heart
The Body Also Tries To Compensate In Other Ways:
- The blood vessels narrow to keep blood pressure up, trying to make up for the heart’s loss of power.
- The kidneys retain more salt and water rather than excrete it through urine. This creates increased volume of blood, which helps to maintain blood pressure and allows the heart to pump stronger. But over time this extra volume can overtask the heart, making heart failure worse.
Eventually the heart and body simply can’t keep up, and the person experiences fatigue, breathing problems or other symptoms that usually prompt a trip to the doctor.
The body’s compensation mechanisms help to explain why some people might not become aware of their condition until years after their heart begins its decline. (That is a good reason to have a regular checkup with your doctor.)
Heart failure can involve the heart’s left side, right side or both sides. However, it usually affects the left side first. Read more about the types of heart failure.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why should I consult Dr. Rajib Gayan?
Dr. Rajib Gayan is a specialist in Diabetology , Cardiology,Critical Care Medicine. He has more than 25 years of experience
Why is it best to consult a specialist?
A specialist doctor is trained to treat complex health conditions in their particular field. If you are diagnosed with a condition, it is best to consult a doctor who specializes in dealing with that particular condition.
What are the different modes of consultation?
Dr. Rajib Gayan provides different modes of consultation for you to choose from as per your convenience. You can choose to book a clinic appointment in Trinayan Hospital or you can also consult the doctor online via video or telephonic call. Please click here to book an appointment
Are safety guidelines followed in Dr. Rajib Gayan's consultation chamber?
Yes, our staff and clinic follows all safety protocols and we take appropriate measures to ensure a safe environment for our patients, including social distancing and hand sanitizing stations..
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar) or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Common symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow wound healing, and recurrent infections. However, some people with diabetes may not experience any symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease.
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure fasting blood sugar levels, oral glucose tolerance tests, or hemoglobin A1c tests. These tests help determine whether blood sugar levels are within normal ranges and can aid in diagnosing diabetes or prediabetes.
What are the risk factors for developing diabetes?
Risk factors for diabetes include being overweight or obese, having a family history of diabetes, leading a sedentary lifestyle, having high blood pressure or high cholesterol levels, and belonging to certain ethnic or racial groups (such as African American, Hispanic, Native American, or Asian).
How is diabetes treated?
Treatment for diabetes aims to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. Depending on the type of diabetes and individual factors, treatment may include lifestyle modifications (such as diet and exercise), oral medications, insulin therapy, and monitoring blood sugar levels regularly.
Can diabetes be prevented?
While some risk factors for diabetes, such as family history and ethnicity, cannot be changed, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
What are the complications of diabetes?
Untreated or poorly managed diabetes can lead to various complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage (neuropathy), vision problems (retinopathy), foot problems, and skin conditions. Managing blood sugar levels and following a comprehensive diabetes care plan can help prevent or delay these complications.
Can diabetes affect other parts of the body?
Yes, diabetes can affect multiple organ systems in the body. It can damage blood vessels and nerves, leading to cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, eye problems, nerve damage, and foot complications. Managing diabetes effectively is essential to prevent or minimize the impact on other parts of the body.
How often should someone with diabetes see an Diabetologist?
The frequency of visits to an Diabetologist may vary depending on individual factors such as the type of diabetes, overall health status, and treatment plan. In general, people with diabetes should have regular check-ups with their endocrinologist at least every 3 to 6 months to monitor blood sugar levels, adjust treatment as needed, and address any concerns or complications .
How long will my appointment take?
The length of your appointment is determined by the clinical condition or history being treated, as well as whether or not old document eg- Blood test Any old treatment related documents are required. Please allow at least half hour for doctors to provide personalized attention and high-quality care.
Do I need to bring anything at my first appointment?
You may bring the following documents, if available: ID Proof Prior medication list Any prior diagnosis documentation - reports etc..
What are the payment options available?
E.g, You can pay using a variety of methods such as Internet Banking, Debit/Credit card, Wallet, UPI, and so on.
Do we serve all over India?
We are currently based in Nagaon, Assam, however, we offer services nationwide via online consultations..
Contact
Hospital Address:-
Trinayan Hospital, NH Byepass, Borghat, Nagaon, Assam 782001
Location - Trinayan Hospital
Phone: +91 9401659001
Clinic address:-
Dr Rajib Gayan | Trinayan Clinic , ADP road, Christian Patty, Nagaon, Assam 782001